2004 U.S. Loan Market Review:
Opportunism Leads to $1.3 Trillion Record Issuance
New York, December 30, 2004 - Answering to the declining volume of the
past three years, the U.S. syndicated loan market roared back with a record-breaking
$1.3 trillion in issuance, according to Loan Pricing Corporation, a New
York City-based firm that analyzes the global bank loan and high yield
bond markets.
Leveraged lending (loans to companies rated below investment grade) increased
by 46% to $480 billion, shattering any record LPC has documented since
the late 80's. 2003's leveraged volume of $329 billion was the closest
year to nip at 2004's heels. In the same leveraged universe, lending by
non-bank investors (i.e. hedge funds, mutual funds, insurance companies)
tallied a record $221 of overall issuance, nearly doubling the previous
record of $118 billion set in 2003.
Thank the LBO and M&A binge for the leveraged market's new heights. LBO-related
loans topped $50 billion, a number not reached since the go-go Eighties.
Corporate M&A more than doubled 2003's $72 billion - and seems poised
to explode into 2005. And what of investment grade borrowing in 2004?
Issuance by companies rated BBB-/Baa3 or better totaled $612 billion,
up 46% from 2003, but well short of 2001's record $690 billion. A late
entrance to the merger party kept the investment grade market from hitting
new highs.
Once again, J.P. Morgan was the leading bank loan lender in 2004, arranging
$410.35 billion. Bank of America was second in overall lending, with $272.67
billion, followed by Citigroup ($200.65 billion), Wachovia ($85.43 billion)
and Deutsche ($45.72 billion).
Loan Pricing Corporation's 2004 Lead Arranger League
Table
Rank
Bank Holding Company
Lead Arranger
Volume
# of deals
Market Share
1
J.P. Morgan
$410,347,355,216
996
30%
2
Bank of America
272,665,698,701
999
20%
3
Citigroup
200,649,904,048
357
15%
4
Wachovia Securities
85,426,669,287
397
6%
5
Deutsche Bank
45,716,495,801
131
3%
6
Credit Suisse First Boston
45,402,468,262
145
3%
7
Barclays Bank Plc
24,542,400,000
55
2%
8
Wells Fargo & Co.
22,279,768,338
182
2%
9
Lehman Brothers
20,619,491,514
60
2%
10
Goldman Sachs & Co.
15,814,233,798
72
1%
Leveraged Lending
J.P. Morgan edged out Bank of America for the top spot in LPC's 2004 Leveraged
League Table, posting $98.6 billion. BofA (which held top spot in 2003
leveraged position) finished second in terms of leveraged lending with
$84.55 billion, followed by Citigroup ($44.03 billion), Deutsche ($38.22
billion) and Credit Suisse First Boston ($35.1 billion). Leveraged loans,
which often back M&A transactions and leveraged buyouts, have been prized
by lenders because of the hefty interest rates and fees often paid by
borrowers on those loans and related business.
Loan Pricing Corporation's 2004 Leveraged Lead Arranger
League Table
Rank
Bank Holding Company
Lead Arranger
Volume
# of deals
Market Share
1
J.P. Morgan
98,595,395,245
450
21%
2
Bank of America
84,545,216,946
538
18%
3
Citigroup
44,033,054,048
137
9%
4
Deutsche Bank
38,221,245,801
113
8%
5
Credit Suisse First Boston
35,097,468,262
131
7%
6
Wachovia Securities
34,653,889,687
235
7%
7
Goldman Sachs & Co.
13,754,733,798
68
3%
8
GE Capital Corp.
11,940,513,431
111
2%
9
Lehman Brothers
11,675,311,514
52
2%
10
Wells Fargo & Co.
11,590,217,338
122
2%
About Loan Pricing Corporation
Since 1985, Loan Pricing Corporation (LPC)'s DealScan database has captured
detailed terms and conditions on over 147,000 loan and high yield bond
transactions. It delivers its products, which include real-time news,
data and analytics via LoanConnector, an Internet-based product distribution
platform. Gold Sheets, LPC's flagship print publication, is the industry's
leading weekly publication of loan news, data and analysis.