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2004 U.S. Loan Market Review:
Opportunism Leads to $1.3 Trillion Record Issuance

New York, December 30, 2004 - Answering to the declining volume of the past three years, the U.S. syndicated loan market roared back with a record-breaking $1.3 trillion in issuance, according to Loan Pricing Corporation, a New York City-based firm that analyzes the global bank loan and high yield bond markets.

Leveraged lending (loans to companies rated below investment grade) increased by 46% to $480 billion, shattering any record LPC has documented since the late 80's. 2003's leveraged volume of $329 billion was the closest year to nip at 2004's heels. In the same leveraged universe, lending by non-bank investors (i.e. hedge funds, mutual funds, insurance companies) tallied a record $221 of overall issuance, nearly doubling the previous record of $118 billion set in 2003.

Thank the LBO and M&A binge for the leveraged market's new heights. LBO-related loans topped $50 billion, a number not reached since the go-go Eighties. Corporate M&A more than doubled 2003's $72 billion - and seems poised to explode into 2005. And what of investment grade borrowing in 2004? Issuance by companies rated BBB-/Baa3 or better totaled $612 billion, up 46% from 2003, but well short of 2001's record $690 billion. A late entrance to the merger party kept the investment grade market from hitting new highs.

Once again, J.P. Morgan was the leading bank loan lender in 2004, arranging $410.35 billion. Bank of America was second in overall lending, with $272.67 billion, followed by Citigroup ($200.65 billion), Wachovia ($85.43 billion) and Deutsche ($45.72 billion).

Loan Pricing Corporation's 2004 Lead Arranger League Table  
Rank Bank Holding Company Lead Arranger
Volume
# of deals Market Share
1 J.P. Morgan $410,347,355,216 996 30%
2 Bank of America 272,665,698,701 999 20%
3 Citigroup 200,649,904,048 357 15%
4 Wachovia Securities 85,426,669,287 397 6%
5 Deutsche Bank 45,716,495,801 131 3%
6 Credit Suisse First Boston 45,402,468,262 145 3%
7 Barclays Bank Plc 24,542,400,000 55 2%
8 Wells Fargo & Co. 22,279,768,338 182 2%
9 Lehman Brothers 20,619,491,514 60 2%
10 Goldman Sachs & Co. 15,814,233,798 72 1%

Leveraged Lending
J.P. Morgan edged out Bank of America for the top spot in LPC's 2004 Leveraged League Table, posting $98.6 billion. BofA (which held top spot in 2003 leveraged position) finished second in terms of leveraged lending with $84.55 billion, followed by Citigroup ($44.03 billion), Deutsche ($38.22 billion) and Credit Suisse First Boston ($35.1 billion). Leveraged loans, which often back M&A transactions and leveraged buyouts, have been prized by lenders because of the hefty interest rates and fees often paid by borrowers on those loans and related business.

Loan Pricing Corporation's 2004 Leveraged Lead Arranger League Table  
Rank Bank Holding Company Lead Arranger
Volume
# of deals Market Share
1 J.P. Morgan 98,595,395,245 450 21%
2 Bank of America 84,545,216,946 538 18%
3 Citigroup 44,033,054,048 137 9%
4 Deutsche Bank 38,221,245,801 113 8%
5 Credit Suisse First Boston 35,097,468,262 131 7%
6 Wachovia Securities 34,653,889,687 235 7%
7 Goldman Sachs & Co. 13,754,733,798 68 3%
8 GE Capital Corp. 11,940,513,431 111 2%
9 Lehman Brothers 11,675,311,514 52 2%
10 Wells Fargo & Co. 11,590,217,338 122 2%

About Loan Pricing Corporation
Since 1985, Loan Pricing Corporation (LPC)'s DealScan database has captured detailed terms and conditions on over 147,000 loan and high yield bond transactions. It delivers its products, which include real-time news, data and analytics via LoanConnector, an Internet-based product distribution platform. Gold Sheets, LPC's flagship print publication, is the industry's leading weekly publication of loan news, data and analysis.



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